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St.
Paul's Parish is 315 years old this year. With His grace
and through the movement of the Holy Spirit, we hope
to faithfully serve all His people for many more.
St. Paul's Parish is one of the thirty Anglican parishes
established in Maryland in 1692 after William and Mary's
ascension to the English throne. On January 30th of
the following year, six members of the original Vestry
met and agreed on the dimensions of a church to be built
on land belonging to Mr. Michael Miller, one of their
number, on the west side of Broad-noc Creek. Michael
Miller's grave is located just north of the northwest
corner of the present church.
The first church was a 40 by 24-foot frame building
erected by Daniel Norris on this site in 1695-1696.
It was not particularly well built, however, and the
Vestry decided by 1711 that the building was no longer
worth repair. In August of that year, they contracted
with James Harris, William Potts and James Smith to
build a new and slightly larger church at a cost of
70,000 pounds of tobacco. As a result, St. Paul's Church
is the earliest religious structure in Kent County and,
with the possible exception of Old Trinity in Dorchester
County, the earliest surviving Anglican Church on the
Eastern Shore of Maryland.
When
the contract had been fulfilled, however, the church
was incomplete. The Vestry therefore executed a number
of subsequent contracts over the next 4 years to glaze
the windows, install 34 pews, lay herringbone brick
floors, and construct and plaster a balcony. Portions
of the older church survived until 1720, when the Vestry
finally directed they be dismantled and the materials
salvaged. An archaeological excavation in 1992 uncovered
a stone foundation about 40 feet north of the present
church that may be a part of the earlier building.
St.
Paul's is one of only four 18th Century churches on
the Eastern Shore to have a semicircular apse. The church
walls feature uniform Flemish bond brickwork with both
plain and glazed headers, convex mortar joints, and
rubbed brick semicircular arches above the windows and
doors. The modillions in the cornice on the south side
of the building are an exceedingly rare feature on the
Eastern Shore, and date from the original construction.
The work is considered extraordinarily fine for the
period.
The
church was remodeled for the first time in the 1740's
when an addition was built onto the north side to provide
space for 23 new pews in which to accommodate the growing
congregation. This addition was pulled down in 1824
when the congregation had dwindled and the church fell
into disrepair. The patched brickwork is still visible
on the north side of the building.
A
second major remodeling occurred in 1841 when a wood
floor was installed over the brick and a sacristy was
built at the east end of the north wall.
Click
here for a view of the church and one of the magnificent
trees in the churchyard, circa 1915.
The
church was renovated a third time in the 1940's as a
result of the generosity of Glenn L. Martin who had
purchased what is now Chesapeake Farms. Mr. Martin restored
the lake - dry for many years - and had electricity,
a heating system and an electric organ installed at
St. Paul's. The original organ was replaced in June,
1999 with the state-of-the-art Allen organ now in the
southwest corner of the Nave.
Visitors
may be interested in some of the interior features of
the present church. The church pews probably date from
the 1840 restoration, and were stripped and refinished
in the 1980's. Miss Maria L. Gamble gave the chandelier
in the nave in 1882 in memory of her two sisters. The
stained glass window in the chancel was installed in
1864 at a cost of $250.00. The church bell was purchased
in the same year for $10.00. St. Paul's baptismal font
is marble with a wooden cover, and was given by the
congregation in 1863. The carpeting in the Nave is a
modern addition and was last replaced during the summer
of 1998 when the interior was repainted.
St.
Paul's added to the Parish House, dedicating the addition
on March 14, 1999. This was the first new building added
to our campus in 40 years. Its construction is in the
tradition of growth and renewal which has characterized
St. Paul's for the past 315 years, and it has given
our Parish and its Sunday School the space it has needed
for some time. We hope that you will come and enjoy
it with us.
For
additional, more detailed information, please consult
the following references:
McCall,
Davy H., Editor, A Tricentennial History of St. Paul's
Church, Kent, Chestertown, Maryland, 1993.
Denroche,
Christopher T., A Souvenir History of the Parish of
St. Paul's, 1893.
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